A whole grain composed of three parts : bran, endosperm and germ.The bran is the outer shell, which provides Vit.B,fibre and trace minerals. The endosperm is the largest portion of the grain, which provides carbohydrates, protien and small amount of vitamins and minerals.The germ is the embryo,which sprouts into new plant.It contain vit.B, minerals and healthy fats.
Maida /all purpose flour is made from the endosperm of the grain.The flour is then undergone for chemical bleaching in order to improve its colour and baking properties.
When we remove bran and germ from whole wheat flour/atta what we get is maida/all purpose flour..Although the healthy portions are removed, I would like to call it as "healthy" as it is unbleached.
Either grind the whole wheat grain using mixer grinder and then sift to remove the germ and bran, or just sift the whole wheat flour/atta using fine mesh net to make healthy maida at home.
Use the finest mesh net to sift the flour. I am using a chiffon cloth. Put the germ/bran and flour in separate bowl.Sift the flour in small portions.
Sift the flour twice to get the consistency more like maida.
No need to discard the bran and germ..use them in the recipes using whole wheat flour.
add 2 cups of sand/salt into a heavy bottomed vessel
place a ring inside
cover it and preheat on low flame for 10 minutes
step 2 : preparing cake tin
grease the cake tin and line with butter paper
step 3 : preparing cake batter
a) dry ingredients
add baking powder into the wheat cake flour
sift well and keep aside
b) wet ingredients
add butter into a mixing bowl
add in sugar and beat well until creamy and fluffy
add in eggs 1 at a time; beat for at least 5 minutes after each addition
add in vanilla essence and beat for 2 minutes
c) mixing of dry ingredients with wet ingredients
sift the flour mix in 3 batches into the wet mixture
mix gently
cake batter is ready
step 4 : baking
pour the batter into the prepared cake tin and tap to remove large air bubbles
bake in the preheated oven on low flame for 60 - 65 minutes or until a tooth pick inserted at the centre of cake came out clean
once it is done, take out of oven and allow it to cool down for 10 minutes
then remove from pan and cut it when it is completely cool
Notes*
to make wheat cake flour , remove 3 tbs flour from 1+1/2 cup of wheat flour, then add 3 tbs corn flour into the remaining wheat flour; sift for 4 - 5 times; wheat cake flur is ready.